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Habuba Kabira
Habuba Kabira (Tell Qanas) is the site of an Uruk settlement along the Euphrates in Syria, founded during the later part of the Uruk period. It was about 800 mi (1,300 km) from the city of Uruk.
==History==
Habuba Kabira was built on a regular plain with strong defensive walls, but was abandoned after a few generations and never inhabited again.〔Donald Kagan, Steven Ozment, and Frank M. Turner. ''The Western Heritage (Volume One: To 1740)''. Ninth Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2007. Print.〕Lisa Cooper cities evidence from Heinrich, et al. 1969 as well as Heusch, 1980 indicating that the site was reinhabited from late Early Bronze Age to Middle Bronze Age with reuse of building walls and the defensive walls. See, Lisa Cooper, "The demise and regeneration of Bronze Age urban centers in the Euphrates Valley of Syria,"in After Collapse: The Regeneration of Complex Societies, ed by Glenn M. Schwartz and John J. Nicholas, 2006:18-37.
The site is around 18 hectares in area, with the walled area encompasing 10 hectares.
There were also several other late Uruk enclaves and outposts in this general area. They include Arslantepe (attested at level VIA), Godin Tepe, Hassek Höyük (attested at level 5), Jebel Aruda, and Tepecik (Elazığ Province, attested at level 3).〔Giorgi Leon Kavtaradze (2012), (On the Importance of the Caucasian Chronology for the Foundation of the Common Near Eastern – East European Chronological System )〕
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